![]() ![]() This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Figure 3 - Vocal Cord Nodules as seen on FNE Benign Laryngeal Conditions Smoking cessation and voice therapy are the mainstay of treatment. It is strongly linked to smoking in females. Reinke’s oedema is oedema of the vocal folds (Fig.Further investigation may require an OGD and treatment will be with a PPI ± H. Clinical examination will often be unremarkable, but FNE will reveal an erythematous larynx.Reflux laryngitis is a cause of hoarseness caused by acid reflux resulting in inflammation of the larynx.It is not uncommon for patients to need repeat procedures as papillomas can recur. If left untreated, papillomas can grow to cause airway obstruction and hence need surgical excision or debulking.Laryngeal papillomas are also benign lesions in the larynx, commonly caused by HPV infection.Vocal cord polyps are typically benign lesions, however unlike vocal cord nodules, they are normally unilateral and may need surgical excision to exclude malignancy.Diagnosis can be confirmed via stroboscopy and the mainstay of management is from the SALT team.Commonly present with a hoarse voice worsening towards the end of the day or following prolonged use. ![]() Muscle tension dysphonia is caused by habitual misuse of the muscles of the larynx.Management is mainly from the Speech and Language Therapy (SALT) team, however in severe or resistant cases, surgical intervention may be warranted.3), occurring at the junction between the anterior and middle third of the vocal folds. They are benign lesions that are frequently bilateral (Fig.Vocal cord nodules are commonly secondary to chronic phonotrauma (vocal abuse).Figure 3 – Vocal Cord Nodules as seen on FNE Benign Laryngeal Conditions
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